By Harris Meyer

When her 86-year-old mother, a retired nurse with Alzheimer’s disease, started wandering away from her Tallahassee, Fla., home in 2007, LuMarie Polivka-West knew it was time to move her and her 94-year-old father into an assisted-living facility.

But because of the collapse in the real estate market, she couldn’t quickly sell her parents’ house to pay for a $3,200-per-month assisted-living apartment. So, for another year, while waiting for the house to sell, Polivka-West and her two brothers each contributed $600 a month to help their parents afford the assisted-living unit. "It was a significant cost to me and my brothers," says Polivka-West, the senior director of policy at the Florida Health Care Association, a nursing home trade group. As for her parents, "It didn’t cause them anxiety, just us," she says. "We didn’t let them know."

In the fourth year of a depressed real estate market, experts say thousands of seniors remain unable to move into senior housing because they can’t sell their homes quickly enough or for the price they need. The upshot: Greater pressure on families to pay for parents’ and grandparents’ placements, or to care for them themselves.

Taylor recalls a woman who was on the verge of moving her elderly father, who had Parkinson’s disease, into an independent-living apartment. The Arizona Baptist facility in Phoenix had services to help him with mobility and daily activities. But then her parents decided they would both move into a regular apartment with no services, which cost 40 percent less, because they had sold their home for significantly less than they had anticipated. The daughter told Taylor she was sick with worry about her parents living on their own in that apartment.

In Florida alone, Polivka-West estimates there are 400,000 seniors with dementia living on their own at home, with few or no services. "The U.S. has a large aging population and we do not have a long-term care plan for this country," she frets.

In a recent commentary for CNN Politics, Bob Greene wrote a very compelling piece about the economic injustice currently being done to our nation’s senior citizens.  In it he observes that the mantra being repeated in the media to keep everyone from jumping off a cliff is to “wait out the storm”.  We are reminded of the conventional wisdom that economic busts and booms are cyclical, but that in the long term the stock market will steadily increase in value and after a few years people will recover their losses. 

But as readers of this blog know, we have been reminding people that our seniors don’t have that time to wait.  Many are in situations where they need the money from their investments or the sale of their home right now to pay for things such as senior housing and care.  If that money has evaporated ($11 trillion of wealth in America has disappeared in the last year alone!) what will people do if it is no longer safe or possible for them to live without assistance?  The people who built this country, fought its wars, and made our prosperity possible are now the ones left holding the bag. 

Mr. Greene is absolutely correct when he says it is unfair to force this generation to sacrifice again-- just when they should be able to enjoy a peaceful retirement in safe and nurturing surroundings.  Fortunately, there are options that our nation’s seniors and their family can turn too for financial security.  There are Funding Solutions that can be accessed to help ease the hardships of this economic calamity.  We have been writing about this situation and the potential solutions for a long time.  Kiplinger’s Retirement Report (March, 2009) issued an excellent resource analyzing this crisis situation and in it, they discuss Funding Solutions from companies such as Life Care Funding Group (see page 4).

 To read the commentary by Bob Greene, “We owe oldest Americans an apology”, click here.

A report released on December 15^th shows that $2 trillion in the value of American home owners evaporated in 2008.  A report released by the National Association of Home Builders in June of this year showed $500 billion lost in home values at that time.  But now, 11.7 million home owners are carrying mortgages considered “underwater” because they owe more on their homes than they are worth.  The combination of negative equity and a continuing surge of foreclosures flooding the market have caused the loss of home values in the U.S. to accelerate by a factor of 3X in the last six months.

Home values have been declining for eight consecutive quarters and with projections of foreclosures and continuing declines in equity “with no end in sight”; there is no projection yet for when the market will begin to turn around.  The problem is that the real estate market is already flooded with undervalued and foreclosed homes and there are many more to come in the months ahead.  Compounding this problem is the ongoing struggles on Wall Street and increasing numbers of unemployed.

Seniors and their families that are counting on the sale of their home and/or their savings invested for the future are being hit particularly hard by this culmination of negative factors.  When money from the sale of a home or income from investments can not be counted on; seniors and their families must educate themselves about financial alternatives to pay for senior housing and care.

That’s today’s headline on CNN.com, just days after the New York Times wrote an in depth feature about the housing slump and its impact on seniors trying to raise money for a move into assisted living.  The S&P Case Schiller Home Price Index recorded a record drop in home prices in the third quarter of this year (during the summer months before the economic crisis really kicked in).  Home prices have shrunk back to 2004 levels wiping out home equity gains from almost the last five years.  

The Index shows drops in the major markets tracked as: “Phoenix the 12-month loss came to 31.9%. Las Vegas prices plummeted 31.3% and San Francisco recorded a 29.5% decline. The best performing markets, Dallas and Charlotte, N.C., still posted drops of 2.7% in Dallas and 3.5% in Charlotte.  

Miami is down 28.4% year-over-year; Los Angeles, down 27.6%; San Diego, down 26.3%; Washington, down 17%; Chicago, down 10.1%; New York, down 7.3%; Boston, down 5.7%; and Denver, down 5.4%.

Detroit is down 18.6%; Tampa, Fla., down 18.5%; Minneapolis, down 14%; Seattle, down 9.8%; Atlanta, down 9.5%; Portland, Ore., down 8.6%; and Cleveland, down 6.4%.”

These numbers do not take into account the impact of the drop in the stock market, increases in foreclosures, growing unemployment or any other bad economic news over the last couple of months. The scary part is how these numbers are going to look once the bad news that started hitting in October and November are factored into the next Index report. 

To read more about the Index report, click here.